十多年前也许是非典时期，看过这部杜撰的在美国埃博拉病毒传播与防疫的影片，当时觉得很震撼，埃博拉病毒病人很恐怖和痛苦。

有感（一）:防疫人员卡西身穿全身防护服，呼吸空气是呼吸引管外界输入（最高等级防护）。他因为长期在实验室检测病毒样本疲劳导致身形不稳动作不协调，离开实验室时呼吸引管卡住桌角导致引管连接处撕裂，病毒接触、空气和血液传播，实验室内有病毒存活，空气传染。尽管立即隔离舱消毒仍被传染。同时女主角防疫研究人员萝碧，给卡西采血，卡西发病抖动，采血针刺破萝碧防护手套刺人手指血液传染。卡西传染牺牲(军人)，萝碧等到抗体存活(第一宿主白脸猴的血中抗体)。

建议:

1:一线防疫医生和护士们，一定不能长期疲劳作业，平时穿脱防护用品要有清醒人员监控，防护程序不能马虎，身心疲惫会动作变形，不到位，程序缺失造成病毒侵入。要有人保护他们，哪怕是个外行，只需要保证他们不缺步骤。

2:在与病人接触时，也要有程序，避免受到病人乱动干扰造成医护人员感染，对于极端行为袭击医护人员的确诊或疑似病人要有危险预案，能在第一时间做到消杀防护，尽可能避免感染。

总之，医护人员要小心再小心，我们要爱护他们。太累了！

感想颇多也比较激动，后续仔细研究这个电影有感持续待发。

极度恐慌观后感英文？

Motaba, a fictional virus which causes a deadly fever, is discovered in the African jungle in 1967. To maintain the virus as a viable biological weapon, two U.S. Army officers, Donald McClintock and William Ford, destroy the camp where it was found after taking blood samples from the dying victims.
Twenty-eight years later, in 1995, the virus resurfaces in Zaire. Colonel Sam Daniels, a USAMRIID virologist, is sent to investigate. He and his crew, Lieutenant Colonel Casey Schuler, and new recruit Major Salt gain information about the virus and return to the United States, where Daniels asks his superior, now-Brigadier General William Ford, to put out an alert. Ford knows that the virus is not new, but he tells Daniels it is unlikely to show up. Daniels ex-wife and former crew-member Roberta Keough, has left USAMRIID to take the lead role of a similar team at the United States Center for Disease Control and Prevention in Atlanta, Georgia and is convinced by Daniels to recommend an alert from the CDC, but her superior balks as well.
Meanwhile, we learn that the virus arrived via a host animal, a white-headed capuchin monkey, that was smuggled into the United States. James "Jimbo" Scott, an employee at the Bio-Test animal holding facility, bribed a security guard and took the monkey to Cedar Creek, California, to sell on the black market. During the drive, Jimbo is infected with the virus through facial contact with the monkeys saliva.
Jimbo unsuccessfully tries to sell the monkey to a crooked pet store owner, Rudy Alvarez Before parting ways, however, the monkey scratches Alvarez and infects him, and shares a banana with another monkey already in the store, infecting that monkey as well. Not able to care for the monkey, Jimbo releases it into the woods. Jimbo starts to show signs of infection while flying to Boston, where he gets off the plane and kisses his girlfriend Alice, infecting her as well just before collapsing. They are both hospitalized. Keough investigates the infections but finds that no one other than Jimbo, his girlfriend or Rudy all three of whom die of hemorrhagic fever in the Boston area was infected.
Meanwhile, the technicians at a Cedar Creek hospital run tests on Rudys blood. But Henry, one of the technicians, accidentally breaks a vial, splattering the contents, infecting and killing him, but not before visiting a movie theater. The virus mutates into a new strain, capable of spreading like flu, and numerous Cedar Creek citizens are exposed to Motaba at the theater. Daniels learns of the infection and flies to Cedar Creek alongside Schuler and Salt, against Fords orders, joining Keoughs team.
As Daniels and his team begin a search for the host animal, a state of martial law is declared in Cedar Creek, and the U.S. Army has quarantined the town to contain the outbreak, including preventing an attempt by civilians from breaking quarantine. During their research, Schuler is infected when his suit tears. Keough follows after she accidentally stabs herself with a contaminated needle while collecting samples due to Schuler suddenly convulsing. A mystery serum, E-1101, is introduced to those suffering from Motaba. Daniels soon realizes that the serum is not experimental, but was designed to cure Motaba, and that Ford knew about the virus beforehand. However, the serum does not help the residents of Cedar Creek, who are infected by a mutated strain. Daniels confronts Ford, who admits that he withheld information on the virus due to national security and Motabas potential to be turned into a biological weapon.
Daniels learns from Ford of Operation Clean Sweep, a plan by the military to bomb the town of Cedar Creek, with approval from the President of the United States. Now-Major General Donald McClintock plans to use the bombing to cover up the viruss existence to protect his secret biological weapon project. To prevent Daniels from finding a cure, McClintock has him arrested by implicating Daniels as a viral carrier. This leads Daniels and Salt to search for the host animal to save the town by escaping custody by helicopter. After the animal holding facility who had been aiding Daniels by tracking down how the host animal got into the country learns what happened from the security guard about what Jimbo did, the two are able to track down the ship that carried the host animal and Daniels obtains a picture of Betsy and broadcasts it on the news. Mrs. Jeffries realizes that this is the animal her daughter Kate is playing with in their backyard. She calls the station, and the two men arrive at the familys house, though Colonel Briggs intercepts the call and informs McClintock of Daniels and Salts location who heads out to intercept them by helicopter. Kate coaxes out Betsy, whom Salt tranquilizes. Learning from Daniels that the host animal is captured, Ford delays the bombing.

谁有《恐怖地带》电影的观后感

电影《恐怖地带》的观后感
虽然这个故事是虚构的,但是这部影片从多个角度,为我们提供了了解病毒的一个很好的材料. 一、生物与非生物之间 人们总是将病毒与疾病和死亡紧密联系在一起,它对生物体破坏、摧毁的能力好像无穷大,鼠疫、肝炎、艾滋病等等骇人听闻的病症都是因为某种病毒入侵的结果. 电影中的虚拟病毒就有这样的特点,它严重破坏人体的细胞.在一个小时的时间里,被感染的细胞周围的细胞就会完全消失在显微镜的视野中,不仅是细胞的结构,连整个细胞都荡然无存.感染疾病的患者,早期会出现发烧、咳嗽的症状,同时伴有泪流不止,而两天之后,就会因为高烧和浑身溃烂而死. 在一个世纪的时间里,科学界对病毒定义的看法不断改变.病毒最早被认为是毒药,然后是生命的形式,再后来是生化物质. 病毒只不过是介于生命与非生命之间的一种生命物质,它的结构极为简单,你可以说它们只不过是些有机物．它简单到只拥有核酸分子和蛋白质,甚至只有核酸或只有蛋白质、引起疯牛病的就是一种只有蛋白质的物质,说它是生命,但它连基因都没有,这在一般情况下是无法进行繁殖的；如果说它不是生物,它却可以在细胞内繁殖,使细胞病变、死亡.当病毒游离于细胞之外时,不能复制,不能生长,不表现出任何生命活动,与非生命的有机物并无二致,它们的一切生命形式都要在它们进入其他生命体的活细胞之后才能表现出来. 二、历史重演还是预言 人类历史上曾经多次爆发规模巨大的瘟疫.例如黑死病,在中世纪使欧洲的人口减少了四分之一.离我们比较近的一次,当属一九一八年的西班牙大流感.在这次灾难当中,有二千五百万人死于非命.即便是现在,尽管很多人没有经历这些恐怖事件,但是提起来仍然会心有余悸. 另一个值得我们重视的是这两年频频局部爆发的一些疫病.例如1998年的疯牛病恐慌,2003年的SARS,以及去年的禽流感传播,这些都与病毒有关.尤其是在2003年,SARS在中国的传播,造成了很高的死亡率,一度引发了局部恐慌,而不少地区的经济也因此大受打击. 公众对病毒的关注程度因此提升到了一个新的高度.有人甚至不无担心地认为：新的大规模传染病又要到来了. 在观看影片《Outbreak》时,我对导演Wolfgang Petersen的远见卓识感到相当佩服.在上文中我已经提到过,早在1995年的影片里,Petersen就为我们描述了这样一种致死性的传染病,早期症状是高烧、咳嗽、流泪已经浑身酸痛.这和SARS简直就是如出一辙.而且,传播的速度也非常快,因为空气是很重要的传播媒介.当然,影片中的病毒高度致死,我很庆幸导演的预言没有实现,SARS病毒还没有这么高明,否则,死亡人数恐怕还要上升. 影片的病毒携带者是一只从非洲走私的猴子,这可能是从艾滋病的发现受到的启发.上世纪八十年代初,美国发现了首例艾滋病患者之后,到今天,艾滋病已经见于各个国家和地区.加上性交易和毒品滥用屡禁不止等原因,艾滋病大有泛滥之势.再把目光转向SARS,同样地,在爆发后不久就证实在果子狸的体内找到了相同的病毒.进入上世纪以来,一些为了经济利益大规模捕杀野生动物,而一些饕餮之徒则为了大快朵颐不惜重金尝试各种野味.殊不知,就在这个过程中,各种病毒开始在人类群体中悄悄传播了.人们闻瘟疫色变,但全然忘记了自己是这个恐慌的罪魁祸首,这不能不说是一种可笑而可悲的事情. 乔石瓦·里德伯格曾经说过：“人类统治地球的最大单一威胁来自病毒.”人类的历史,是伴随着瘟疫的历史不断前行的.电影中所讲述的,或许并不是一种巧合的预言,而仅仅只是对历史经验的总结而已. 三、死神之翼：高度的传染性和变异性 影片中的病毒,据说如果不采取隔离的措施,在48个小时之内便可以席卷整个美国本土.在现实中,这样的传染性有点过分夸张了,但是我们还是可以从中了解到,病毒的传染性不可小觑. 我们知道,病毒的传染途径有很多.以乙肝病毒为例,它可以通过母婴传播、体液传播等等.而《Outbreak》中的病毒更是通过空气直接传播的,瘟疫的流行就在于病毒广泛的传播途径. 同时我还注意到,影片中早在1967年的那次事件中,美国军方就加紧研制出了对付神秘病毒的抗血清,结果在1995年这种疾病再次抬头之时,抗血清竟然失灵了!经过研究之后,科研人员才惊恐地意识到,这种病毒产生了变异,与原来的病毒貌似相同,仔细观察表面的结构时早已面目全非了. 病毒的变异性也是令科学家头疼的一个问题.有的科学家曾经半开玩笑的说：“病毒可以在几天之内完成相当于人类几万年才能完成的进化过程.”这决不是危言耸听.病毒的高变异性使得对抗病毒的药物研制压力极大,有时一种药品刚刚进入动物试验阶段,尚未投放市场,新的病毒变种已经开始大行其道了.例如人们最熟悉的流感,有的人一年要患好几次.稍微了解一点科学知识的人都知道,一次流感其实和麻疹、水痘一样,如果得了一次,短期内一般就不会再得第二次了.而反复发作的流感,是不同种或者不同亚种的病毒造成的,不是同一种病毒.这些流感的症状大抵相似,致病病毒之间的区别要靠电子显微镜才能分辨得出来. 高度的传染性和变异性,就如同死神的双翼一样.许多致死的病毒都有这样的特点. 四、前景：乐观或者悲观 究竟要怎样看待病毒,成为了当前一个很重要的问题.一方面,病毒确实可以为人类所利用.另一方面,病毒的致病性是一个由来已久的问题,科学家在诱导病毒进化的过程中,会不会发生意外,生产出极端的具有毁灭性的新种,也是萦绕在人们心中的阴影.我认为,面对病毒造成的危害,我们都会感到恐惧,但是不能因为恐惧就采取躲避的态度.对于病毒,我们应当采用积极的方式对待它,在研究如何控制疫病传播的同时,也要研究如何让它更好地为人类服务.我相信,病毒学是一个拥有广阔前景的科学,而我们人类,终将与病毒达到共生,这是一个有可行性的选择.